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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">foodmeta</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">FOOD METAENGINEERING</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FOOD METAENGINEERING</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-6497</issn><publisher><publisher-name>All-Russian Dairy Research Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37442/fme.2025.3.86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">foodmeta-86</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальное эмпирическое исследование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Empirical Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние продолжительности низкотемпературного хранения на химический состав и технологическое использование сортов вишни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Impact of Low-Temperature Storage duration on the Chemical Composition and Technological Suitability of Cherry Varieties</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0091-3289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горяников</surname><given-names>Юрий Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryanikov</surname><given-names>Yuri V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Horticulture and Processing of Plant Raw Materials named after prof. N.M. Kurennoy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yury.goryanikov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2525-7465</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айсанов</surname><given-names>Тимур Солтанович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aisanov</surname><given-names>Timur S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Head of the Center for Horticulture and Nursery of Fruit and Berry Crops</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aysanov_timur@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3474-0800</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долакова</surname><given-names>Аза Османовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolakova</surname><given-names>Aza O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Horticulture and Processing of Plant Raw Materials named after prof. N.M. Kurennoy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dolakova.aza@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский государственный аграрный университет, г. Ставрополь, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горяников Ю.В., Айсанов Т.С., Долакова А.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горяников Ю.В., Айсанов Т.С., Долакова А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goryanikov Y.V., Aisanov T.S., Dolakova A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fme-journal.org/jour/article/view/86">https://www.fme-journal.org/jour/article/view/86</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: Постуборочное хранение плодов вишни сопровождается биохимическими изменениями, которые могут существенно снижать их пищевую и технологическую ценность. Несмотря на наличие исследований, посвящённых динамике основных метаболитов при хранении плодово-ягодных культур, остаётся недостаточно изученной сортоспецифическая изменчивость содержания сахаров, органических кислот и аскорбиновой кислоты в условиях южных регионов России.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Определение оптимальной длительности периода хранения плодов сортовой вишни, через контроль их химического состава, для дальнейшей дифференциации по назначению и срокам переработки, консервирования и потребления.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: В исследовании использовались плоды сортов вишни обыкновенной Алекса, Афродита, Казачка, Краснодарская сладкая, Хуторянка, выращенных в сезоны 2024-2025 гг. Во время хранения температура поддерживалась на уровне 0°С. Плоды вишни, запрограммированные на 10-ти суточное хранение, постепенно переводились на повышение температуры с 7-х суток хранения, а для плодов 20-ти суточного хранения повышение температуры начинали на 16-е сутки хранения. По завершению периода хранения – температура составляла 5°С. В плодах опытных образцов вишни определяли: содержание растворимых сухих веществ по ГОСТ ISO 2173–2013, сахаров – по ГОСТ 8756.13–87, титруемых кислот – по ГОСТ ISO 750–2013, концентрацию аскорбиновой кислоты – по ГОСТ 24556–89.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Исследование показало, что динамика химического состава плодов вишни при хранении носит сортоспецифический характер. Содержание сахаров и титруемых кислот изменялось в зависимости от длительности хранения, а уровень аскорбиновой кислоты снижался. Сахарокислотный индекс позволил выявить различия во вкусовом профиле: сорт Афродита оказался наиболее пригодным для свежего потребления, Краснодарская сладкая - для сушки и производства продуктов детского питания, а Алекса - для виноделия.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: Исследование подтвердило, что динамика изменения химического состава плодов вишни при хранении носит сортоспецифический характер и может быть использована как критерий технологической дифференциации. Практическая значимость результатов заключается в возможности выбора оптимальных сортов для различных направлений переработки и потребления на основании показателей сахаро-кислотного баланса и содержания витамина С. Полученные данные формируют основу для разработки сортоспецифических рекомендаций по хранению и расширяют представления о постуборочных изменениях вишни в условиях южных регионов России.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Postharvest storage of cherry fruits is accompanied by biochemical changes that can significantly reduce their nutritional and technological value. Although previous studies have examined the dynamics of major metabolites during the storage of fruit and berry crops, the varietal-specific variability of sugars, organic acids, and ascorbic acid content under the conditions of southern regions of Russia remains insufficiently explored.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To determine the optimal storage duration of varietal cherry fruits by monitoring their chemical composition, with subsequent differentiation according to intended use, processing, preservation, and consumption.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: The study involved fruits of the common cherry varieties Alexa, Aphrodite, Kazachka, Krasnodarskaya Sladkaya, and Khutoryanka, grown during the 2024–2025 seasons. Storage was conducted at 0 °C. Fruits designated for 10-day storage were gradually transferred to higher temperatures from the 7th day, while those intended for 20-day storage underwent a temperature increase beginning on the 16th day. At the end of the storage period, the temperature reached 5 °C. The experimental samples were analyzed for soluble solids (GOST ISO 2173–2013), sugars (GOST 8756.13–87), titratable acidity (GOST ISO 750–2013), and ascorbic acid concentration (GOST 24556–89).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The study demonstrated that the dynamics of the chemical composition of cherry fruits during storage are varietal-specific. The levels of sugars and titratable acids varied with storage duration, while ascorbic acid content declined. The sugar–acid index revealed distinct differences in taste profiles: Aphrodite was most suitable for fresh consumption, Krasnodarskaya Sladkaya for drying and baby food production, and Alexa for winemaking.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: The findings confirmed that varietal-specific changes in the chemical composition of cherries during storage can serve as a criterion for technological differentiation. The practical significance lies in enabling the selection of optimal varieties for various processing and consumption purposes, based on sugar–acid balance and vitamin C content. These data provide a basis for developing varietal-specific storage recommendations and broaden current understanding of postharvest changes in cherries under the conditions of southern Russia</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>постуборочное хранение</kwd><kwd>вишня (Prunus cerasus L.)</kwd><kwd>динамика химического состава</kwd><kwd>сахаро-кислотное соотношение</kwd><kwd>устойчивость аскорбиновой кислоты</kwd><kwd>сортовая дифференциация</kwd><kwd>технологическая пригодность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>postharvest storage</kwd><kwd>cherry (Prunus cerasus L.)</kwd><kwd>chemical composition dynamics</kwd><kwd>sugar-acid ratio</kwd><kwd>ascorbic acid stability</kwd><kwd>varietal differentiation</kwd><kwd>technological suitability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акимов, М.Ю., Макаров, В.Н., &amp; Жбанова. Е.В. (2019). 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