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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">foodmeta</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">FOOD METAENGINEERING</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FOOD METAENGINEERING</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-6497</issn><publisher><publisher-name>All-Russian Dairy Research Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37442/fme.2024.4.74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">foodmeta-74</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальное эмпирическое исследование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Empirical Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Концептуальный подход к конструированию продуктов энтерального питания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Conceptual Approach to the Design of Enteral Nutrition Products</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8967-7074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агаркова</surname><given-names>Евгения</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agarkova</surname><given-names>Evgeniya Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория биотехнологии молока и молочных продуктов, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e_agarkova@vnimi.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0913-5644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратенко</surname><given-names>Владимир</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratenko</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория биотехнологии молока и молочных продуктов, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_kondratenko@vnimi.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1304-1517</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пряничникова</surname><given-names>Наталия</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pryanichnikova:</surname><given-names>Nataliya S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория технического регулирования и стандартизации, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n_pryanichnikova@vnimi.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАНУ "ВНИМИ"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Dairy Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Агаркова Е.Y., Кондратенко В.V., Пряничникова Н.S., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агаркова Е., Кондратенко В., Пряничникова Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Agarkova E.Y., Kondratenko V.V., Pryanichnikova: N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fme-journal.org/jour/article/view/74">https://www.fme-journal.org/jour/article/view/74</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: Нутритивная поддержка является важным компонентом базисного лечения различных патологических состояний. Однако в настоящее время разработка формулы продукта энтерального питания носит частный точечный характер без единой методологии, что делает каждую такую разработку эксклюзивной и весьма дорогостоящей. Анализ существующих подходов к конструированию продуктов ЭП в связи со специфичностью их использования обнаружил ряд проблем, связанных с ограничениями применимости. В этой связи в условиях сложившейся геополитической обстановки разработка унифицированного подхода к созданию спектра специализированных продуктов, в том числе энтерального питания (ЭП), является актуальной задачей.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: В статье рассмотрены основные виды проектирования продукции: базовая пищевая комбинаторика, цифровое профилирование и расширенное цифровое профилирование с учетом трансформации нутриентов в процессе производства, выявлены их позитивные и негативные стороны применительно к ЭП и разработан новый подход к конструированию продуктов ЭП, Предложен новый концептуальный подход к конструированию продуктов ЭП на основе комплексного рационального цифрового профилирования с учётом принципов модульности технологической трансформации ингредиентов в готовый продукт.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: В существующем виде механизм проектирования продуктов ЭП не позволяет унифицировать процесс их создания, что в условиях ухода зарубежных компаний-разработчиков с отечественного рынка создаёт риск возникновения недостаточности обеспечения отечественной медицины данными продуктами. Предложенный концептуальный подход в первом приближении позволяет решить данную проблему, в том числе, и в части применимости пищевой комбинаторики. Разработка является основополагающим вектором для проведения дальнейших научных исследований в данной области.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Nutritional support is a vital component of the basic treatment for various pathological conditions. However, the current development of formulas for enteral nutrition products is carried out in a fragmented and case-specific manner, lacking a unified methodology. This makes each development unique and significantly expensive. An analysis of existing approaches to the design of enteral nutrition (EN) products, considering the specificity of their use, has revealed several issues related to their applicability. In this context, given the current geopolitical situation, the development of a unified approach to creating a range of specialized products, including enteral nutrition (EN), has become a pressing challenge.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The article examines the main types of product design: basic food combinatorics, digital profiling, and extended digital profiling that accounts for nutrient transformations during production. Their positive and negative aspects in relation to EN are identified, and a new approach to the design of EN products is proposed. A novel conceptual approach to EN product design is introduced, based on comprehensive rational digital profiling that considers modular principles of technological transformation of ingredients into the final product.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The current mechanism for designing EN products does not allow for the unification of their development processes. This creates a risk of insufficient supply of such products to domestic healthcare in the context of the withdrawal of foreign developers from the domestic market. The proposed conceptual approach provides a preliminary solution to this problem, including its applicability to food combinatorics. This development serves as a foundational direction for further scientific research in this area.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энтеральное питание</kwd><kwd>нутритивная поддержка</kwd><kwd>пищевые комбинаторные технологии</kwd><kwd>цифровое профилирование нутриентов</kwd><kwd>модульные технологии трансформации ингредиентов</kwd><kwd>разработка специализированных продуктов питания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>enteral nutrition</kwd><kwd>nutritional support</kwd><kwd>food combinatorics technologies</kwd><kwd>digital nutrient profiling</kwd><kwd>modular technologies for ingredient transformation</kwd><kwd>development of specialized food products</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">ФГАНУ "ВНИМИ", публикация в рамках выполнения Государственного задания (шифр темы FNSS-2022-0006)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агаркова, Е. 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