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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">foodmeta</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">FOOD METAENGINEERING</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FOOD METAENGINEERING</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-6497</issn><publisher><publisher-name>All-Russian Dairy Research Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37442/fme.2025.1.72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">foodmeta-72</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальное эмпирическое исследование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Empirical Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка антимикробной активности штаммов молочнокислых бактерий по отношению к Pseudomonas aeruginosa</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Study of the Antimicrobial Activity of Lactic Acid Bacteria Strains against Pseudomonas aeruginosa</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9498-4757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кишилова</surname><given-names>Светлана Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kishilova</surname><given-names>Svetlana Anatolyevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший  научный сотрудник  лаборатории  прикладной микробиологии и генетики микроорганизмов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher scientist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s_kishilova@vnimi.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2691-8859</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонова</surname><given-names>Виктория Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonova</surname><given-names>Viktoria Alexandrovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher scientist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_leonova@vnimi.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт молочной промышленности</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Dairy Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кишилова С.А., Леонова В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кишилова С.А., Леонова В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kishilova S.A., Leonova V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fme-journal.org/jour/article/view/72">https://www.fme-journal.org/jour/article/view/72</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, способная вызывать порчу пищевых продуктов, обладает многофакторной устойчивостью к различным антимикробным препаратам и дезинфектантам, что приводит к проблемам пищевой безопасности пищевой безопасности. В связи с этим необходим поиск и разработка новых эффективных методов борьбы с контаминацией P. aeruginosa на предприятиях пищевой промышленности. В качестве альтернативы химическим дезинфицирующим средствам и консервантам могут рассматриваться препараты на основе молочнокислых бактерий, синтезирующих различные антимикробные соединения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Cравнительная оценка антимикробной активности различных штаммов молочнокислых бактерий (МКБ) по отношению к представителям P. aeruginosa, выделенным из различных источников.  </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Объектами исследования являлись штаммы молочнокислых бактерий (МКБ) Lactobacillus helveticus, Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactococcus lactis, Lacticaseibacillus рaracasei из коллекции ФГАНУ «ВНИМИ». Для исследуемых штаммов на первом этапе оценивали антимикробную активность по отношению к типовому коллекционному тест-штамму P. aeruginosa АТСС 25668, полученному из Государственной коллекции патогенных микроорганизмов и клеточных культур «ГКПМ-Оболенск». Антимикробную активность исследовали методом совместного культивирования в соответствии с МУ 2.3.2.2789-10. Для штаммов МКБ, показавших наибольшую антимикробную активность по отношению к P. aeruginosa АТСС 25668, дополнительно исследовалась антимикробная активность по отношению к диким штаммам P. aeruginosa 42, P. aeruginosa 47, выделенным с цехового оборудования молочного хозяйства и P. aeruginosa М1, выделенного из образца сливочного масла.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Показаны различия в степени антагонистической активности представителей МКБ по отношению к коллекционному штамму P. aeruginosa и изолятам дикого типа. Подтверждена высокая эффективность представителей лактобацилл, относящихся к виду L. helveticus, в частности штамма L. helveticus Ббn4, как антимикробного агента относительно штаммов синегнойной палочки как коллекционного, так и дикого типа.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: Представители лактобацилл, в частности L. helveticus, обладали высокой ингибирующей активностью относительно штаммов синегнойной палочки как коллекционного, так и дикого типа, выделенных из разных источников, и могут рассматриваться как перспективные антимикробные агенты относительно такого сложного патогена, как P. aeruginosa. В частности, штамм с наибольшей ингибирующей активностью L. helveticus Ббn4 может являться потенциальным штаммом-антагонистом, что позволит применять в качестве защитной заквасочной культуры для снижения риска контаминации кисломолочной продукции P. aeruginosa. Однако необходимы дальнейшие исследования по выявлению механизмов антимикробного действия этой культуры.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, capable of causing food spoilage, has multifactorial resistance to various antimicrobial agents and disinfectants, which leads to food safety problems. In this regard, it is necessary to search for and develop new effective methods to control P. aeruginosa contamination in food processing enterprises. Preparations based on lactic acid bacteria synthesizing various antimicrobial compounds can be considered as an alternative to chemical disinfectants and preservatives.</p><p>Purpose is a comparative evaluation of antimicrobial activity of different strains of lactic acid bacteria in relation to representatives of P. aeruginosa isolated from different sources.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: the objects of the study were strains of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) Lactobacillus helveticus, Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactococcus lactis and Lacticaseibacillus paracasei from the collection of FGANU VNIMI. The antimicrobial activity of the strains under study was evaluated against the type test strain P. aeruginosa ATCC 25668. Antimicrobial activity was investigated by co-culture method in accordance with MU 2.3.2.2789-10. For the lactic acid bacteria strains that showed the highest antimicrobial activity against P. aeruginosa ATCC 25668, the antimicrobial activity against wild strains of P. aeruginosa 42, P. aeruginosa М1 and P. aeruginosa 47 was additionally investigated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Differences in the degree of antagonistic activity of lactic acid bacteria representatives in relation to the collection strain of P. aeruginosa and wild-type isolates were shown. The high efficiency of lactobacilli representatives belonging to the species L. helveticus, in particular strain L. helveticus Bbn4, as an antimicrobial agent against strains of P. aeruginosa of both collection and wild type was confirmed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The results of the study showed that representatives of lactobacilli, in particular L. helveticus, had high inhibitory activity against strains of collection and wild type P. aeruginosa, isolated from different sources, and can be considered as promising antimicrobial agents against such a complex pathogen as P. aeruginosa. In particular, the strain with the highest inhibitory activity, L. helveticus Bbn4, may be a potential antagonist strain with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. However, further studies are needed to identify the mechanisms of antimicrobial action of this culture.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</kwd><kwd>молочнокислые бактерии</kwd><kwd>антимикробная активность</kwd><kwd>Lactobacillus helveticus</kwd><kwd>защитные заквасочные культуры</kwd><kwd>штаммы диких изолятов</kwd><kwd>совместное культивирование</kwd><kwd>биоконтроль пищевых патогенов</kwd><kwd>контаминация молочной продукции</kwd><kwd>антагонистические свойства бактерий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</kwd><kwd>lactic acid bacteria</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial activity</kwd><kwd>Lactobacillus helveticus</kwd><kwd>protective starter cultures</kwd><kwd>wild strain isolates</kwd><kwd>co-cultivation method</kwd><kwd>biocontrol of foodborne pathogens</kwd><kwd>dairy product contamination</kwd><kwd>bacterial antagonistic properties</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андрюков, Б. 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