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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">foodmeta</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">FOOD METAENGINEERING</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FOOD METAENGINEERING</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-6497</issn><publisher><publisher-name>All-Russian Dairy Research Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37442/fme.2023.3.26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">foodmeta-26</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальное эмпирическое исследование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Empirical Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Принципы формирования модульных технологий продуктов энтерального питания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Principles of formation of modular technologies of enteral nutrition products</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8967-7074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агаркова</surname><given-names>Евгения Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agarkova</surname><given-names>Evgenia Yuryevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. лаб. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e_agarkova@vnimi.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3025-4979</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белякова</surname><given-names>Зинаида Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyakova</surname><given-names>Zinaida Yuryevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ст. науч. сотр.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">z_belyakova@vnimi.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0913-5644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратенко</surname><given-names>Владимир Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratenko</surname><given-names>Vladimir Vladimirovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ст. науч. сотр.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_kondratenko@vnimi.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАНУ "ВНИМИ"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Dairy Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Агаркова Е.Ю., Белякова З.Ю., Кондратенко В.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агаркова Е.Ю., Белякова З.Ю., Кондратенко В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Agarkova E.Y., Belyakova Z.Y., Kondratenko V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fme-journal.org/jour/article/view/26">https://www.fme-journal.org/jour/article/view/26</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: Продукты энтерального питания (ЭП) отличаются подобранным составом и соотношением компонентов, направленных на лечение и профилактику конкретных состояний пациентов. Они представлены на рынке широким ассортиментом импортной продукции, способ производства и рецептуры которых уникальны и являются объектами интеллектуальной собственности зарубежных научных центров. Применение унифицированного методологического подхода к конструированию продуктов ЭП позволит перевести этот процесс из эмпирической в научно обоснованную плоскость.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Сформировать рациональное множество технологических решений для производства специализированных продуктов ЭП на основе принципов модульности с учётом каскада технологических качественных и количественных преобразований.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: В качестве материалов использовали цифровые матрицы состояний пациентов, продуктов ЭП и ингредиентов. Основным методом проведения исследования являлось расширенное цифровое профилирование с учётом трансформации нутриентов в процессе производства.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: По сформированным матрицам химического состава импортных продуктов ЭП установлены критериальные взаимосвязи их цифровых профилей и профилей состояний, на коррекцию которых они направлены.</p><p>На основе принципов пищевой комбинаторики и цифрового профилирования предложен алгоритм усовершенствованного подхода к конструированию и производству ЭП. Разработана обобщенная модульная технология производства продуктов ЭП из рафинированных ингредиентов и доказана её вариативность без изменения структуры за счёт комбинаторной универсальности каждого из совокупности моделей. Определена обобщённая схема внутренней структуры технологических модулей на примере жирового модуля. Установлена степень его доступной комбинаторной вариативности, находящейся в функциональной зависимости от количества комбинаторно манипулируемых ингредиентов, с учётом всех возможных k-компонентных составов. Искомое множество рецептур продуктов ЭП – совокупность решений в части конструирования с возможностью детерминации вектора решаемых задач.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: Полученные результаты исследования могут быть применены в пищевой промышленности в части автоматизированной разработки и унифицированного производства специализированной продукции диетического лечебного питания для восполнения дефицита отечественных продуктов ЭП на рынке, укрепления продовольственной безопасности России и ее независимости от поставок импортной продукции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Enteral nutrition products (EP) are represented on the market by a wide range of imported products, the technology and formulations of which are unique and are objects of intellectual property of foreign scientific centers. The application of a unified methodological approach to the design of EP products will make it possible to transfer this process from an empirical to a scientifically based plane.</p><p>Purpose of research is to create a rational set of technological solutions for the production of specialized EP products based on the principles of modularity, taking into account the cascade of technological qualitative and quantitative transformations.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Digital matrices of patient conditions, EP products and ingredients were used as materials. The main research method was advanced digital profiling, taking into account the transformation of nutrients in the production process.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the formed matrices of the chemical composition of imported EP products, the criteria relationships of their digital profiles and state profiles were established. Based on the principles of food combinatorics and digital profiling, an algorithm for an improved approach to the design and production of EP is proposed. A generalized modular technology for the production of EP products has been developed and its variability has been proved without changing the structure due to the combinatorial versatility of each of the set of models. The degree of its available combinatorial variability has been established, which is functionally dependent on the number of combinatorially manipulated ingredients, taking into account all possible k-component compositions. The required set of formulations of EP products is a set of solutions in terms of design with the possibility of determining the vector of tasks to be solved.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The obtained research results can be applied in the food industry in terms of unified production of specialized products.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>модульная технология</kwd><kwd>цифровое профилирование</kwd><kwd>специализированные продукты</kwd><kwd>энтеральное питание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>modular technology</kwd><kwd>digital profiling</kwd><kwd>specialized products</kwd><kwd>enteral nutrition</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследовательская работа проведена за счёт средств субсидии на выполнение государственного задания в рамках Программы фундаментальных научных исследований Президиума РАН (тема № FNSS-2022-0006)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research work was carried out at the expense of a grant for the fulfillment of a state task within the framework of the Program of Fundamental Scientific Research of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences (topic No. FNSS-2022-0006)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буч, Ю. 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