<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">foodmeta</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">FOOD METAENGINEERING</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FOOD METAENGINEERING</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-6497</issn><publisher><publisher-name>All-Russian Dairy Research Institute</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37442/fme.2026.2.109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">foodmeta-109</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальное эмпирическое исследование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Empirical Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка рецептур инстантных смузи на основе ферментолизованного тыквенного пюре и продуктов переработки дикоросов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of Instant Smoothie Formulations Based on Enzyme-Hydrolyzed Pumpkin Purée and Processed Wild‑Growing Berries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3982-9700</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожнов</surname><given-names>Евгений Дмитриевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhnov</surname><given-names>Evgeny D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">red.bti@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9146-6951</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Школьникова</surname><given-names>Марина Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkolnikova</surname><given-names>Marina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shkolnikova.m.n@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4938-8136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусина</surname><given-names>Ольга Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musina</surname><given-names>Olga N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">musinaolga@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский государственный технический университет им. И. И. Ползунова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Polzunov Altai State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>109</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рожнов Е.Д., Школьникова М.Н., Мусина О.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рожнов Е.Д., Школьникова М.Н., Мусина О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rozhnov E.D., Shkolnikova M.N., Musina O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fme-journal.org/jour/article/view/109">https://www.fme-journal.org/jour/article/view/109</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: Несмотря на интерес потребителей к функциональным смузи, большинство рецептур этого напитка ориентированы на свежие или замороженные компоненты, что ограничивает логистику и срок годности. Применение сухих инстантных форм на основе ферментолизованного тыквенного пюре для повышения биодоступности β-каротина изучено недостаточно. Отсутствуют системные данные о синергетическом сочетании ферментолизованной тыквы с продуктами глубокой переработки дикоросов (облепихи и брусники) в формате быстрорастворимых напитков. Данное исследование восполняет этот пробел, обосновывая рецептуру инстантных смузи, объединяющих нутрициологическую ценность, ресурсосберегающий подход и целевые органолептические характеристики.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Разработка рецептур инстантных напитков типа смузи на основе сухого ФТП, обогащённого экстрактами и шротами облепихи и брусники, с достижением высоких органолептических характеристик, обеспечением целевого содержания β-каротина, а также оценкой функционально-технологического и синергетического эффекта комбинаций растительных полуфабрикатов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Объектами исследования являлись: сухое ФТП; сухие экстракты облепихи и брусники и порошки из шротов облепихи и брусники. Изучали физико-химические показатели (влага, полифенолы, β-каротин, кислотность) и функционально-технологические свойства (водоудерживающая способность, жироудерживающая способность, смачиваемость, насыпная плотность). Органолептический анализ проводили профильным методом (n=10) по 5-балльной шкале с весовыми коэффициентами. Статистическую обработку выполняли с использованием ANOVA, критерия Тьюки, U-критерия Манна–Уитни, корреляционного анализа Спирмена (p &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Обоснована рациональная концентрация ФТП в готовом напитке – 12 % (60 г на 100 г сухой смеси), обеспечивающая густую консистенцию и содержание β-каротина 1,32 мг на порцию (26,4 % от суточной нормы). Разработано 6 вариантов рецептур. Наивысший комплексный органолептический балл (4,88) получен для образца с комбинацией экстрактов облепихи и брусники. Содержание β-каротина в образцах варьировало от 0,53 до 1,03 мг/100 г, что обеспечивает 26,6–51,6 % суточной нормы в порции. Выявлена сильная положительная корреляция между содержанием полифенолов и органолептической оценкой (ρ = 0,81; p &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: Разработана рецептура инстантного смузи (основа – ФТП, экстракт облепихи, экстракт брусники) с высокими органолептическими свойствами и пищевой ценностью. Показана целесообразность использования экстрактов дикоросов и вторичных продуктов их переработки (шротов) для создания функциональных напитков. Продукт рекомендован для коррекции нутритивного статуса населения, в том числе проживающего в экстремальных климатических условиях.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Despite growing consumer interest in functional smoothies, most existing formulations rely on fresh or frozen ingredients, which limits logistics and shelf life. The use of dry instant formats based on enzyme-hydrolyzed pumpkin purée to enhance β-carotene bioavailability remains underexplored. Furthermore, systematic data on the synergistic combination of enzyme-hydrolyzed pumpkin with processed products of Siberian wild berries (sea buckthorn and lingonberry) in instant beverages are currently lacking. This study addresses this gap by scientifically substantiating the formulation of instant smoothies that integrate nutritional value, a resource-efficient approach, and targeted sensory characteristics.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: To develop formulations for instant smoothie-type beverages based on dried enzyme-hydrolyzed pumpkin purée (EHP), enriched with extracts and pomace of sea buckthorn and lingonberry, aiming to achieve high sensory quality, ensure target levels of β-carotene, and evaluate the techno-functional and synergistic effects of plant-based ingredient combinations.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: The research objects included: dried EHP; dried sea buckthorn and lingonberry extracts; and powders obtained from sea buckthorn and lingonberry pomace. Physicochemical parameters (moisture content, polyphenols, β-carotene, acidity) and functional-technological properties (water-holding capacity, fat-holding capacity, wettability, bulk density) were determined. Sensory analysis was performed using the profile method (n=10) on a 5-point scale with weighting coefficients. Statistical processing was carried out using ANOVA, Tukey's test, Mann–Whitney U test, and Spearman's rank correlation analysis (p &lt; 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The optimal concentration of EHP in the ready-to-drink beverage was substantiated at 12% (60 g per 100 g of dry mix), providing a thick consistency and β-carotene content of 1.32 mg per serving (26.4% of the daily requirement). Six formulation variants were developed. The highest comprehensive sensory score (4.88) was obtained for the sample combining sea buckthorn and lingonberry extracts. The β-carotene content in the samples ranged from 0.53 to 1.03 mg/100 g, providing 26.6–51.6% of the daily requirement per serving. A strong positive correlation was identified between polyphenol content and sensory evaluation (ρ = 0.81; p &lt; 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The formulation of an instant smoothie (based on EHP, sea buckthorn extract, and lingonberry extract) with high sensory properties and nutritional value has been substantiated. The feasibility of utilizing both wild berry extracts and their secondary processing products (pomace) for creating functional beverages has been demonstrated. The product is recommended for optimizing the nutritional status of the population, including those residing in extreme climatic conditions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инстантные напитки</kwd><kwd>ферментолизованное тыквенное пюре</kwd><kwd>сухой экстракт облепихи и брусники</kwd><kwd>шрот ягод</kwd><kwd>каротиноиды</kwd><kwd>полифенолы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>instant beverages</kwd><kwd>enzyme-hydrolyzed pumpkin purée</kwd><kwd>dried sea buckthorn</kwd><kwd>lingonberry extract</kwd><kwd>berry pomace</kwd><kwd>carotenoids</kwd><kwd>polyphenols</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никогосян, К.М., Сутункова, М.П., Рябова, Ю.В., Мустафина, И.З., Минигалиева, И.А., Мажаева, Т.В., Батенёва В.А. &amp; Шабардина Л.В. Обзор профилактических мероприятий, направленных на повышение устойчивости организма к неблагоприятным воздействиям антропогенных и климатических факторов окружающей среды северных территорий России. Уральский медицинский журнал, 24(2), 129-146. https://doi.org/10.52420/umj.24.2.129</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Никогосян, К.М., Сутункова, М.П., Рябова, Ю.В., Мустафина, И.З., Минигалиева, И.А., Мажаева, Т.В., Батенёва В.А. &amp; Шабардина Л.В. Обзор профилактических мероприятий, направленных на повышение устойчивости организма к неблагоприятным воздействиям антропогенных и климатических факторов окружающей среды северных территорий России. Уральский медицинский журнал, 24(2), 129-146. https://doi.org/10.52420/umj.24.2.129</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новикова, И. И., Романенко, С. П., Семенихина, М. В. Кругляков, П.В., Дегтева, Г.Н., Рождественская, Л.Н., Лачугин, А.П., &amp; Шепелева, О.А. (2023). Оценка включения витаминно-минерального комплекса в рацион организационного питания работающих в условиях Арктической зоны. Российская Арктика, 5(3), 40-47. https://doi.org/10.24412/2658-4255-2023-3-40-47</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Новикова, И. И., Романенко, С. П., Семенихина, М. В. Кругляков, П.В., Дегтева, Г.Н., Рождественская, Л.Н., Лачугин, А.П., &amp; Шепелева, О.А. (2023). Оценка включения витаминно-минерального комплекса в рацион организационного питания работающих в условиях Арктической зоны. Российская Арктика, 5(3), 40-47. https://doi.org/10.24412/2658-4255-2023-3-40-47</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рожнов, Е. Д., Школьникова, М. Н., Аббазова, В. Н. &amp; Захаров, В. Л. Высушенный ферментолизованный полуфабрикат из мякоти тыквы как основа для пищевых систем. Ползуновский вестник. (1), 58-68. https://doi.org/10.25712/ASTU.2072-8921.2025.01.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Рожнов, Е. Д., Школьникова, М. Н., Аббазова, В. Н. &amp; Захаров, В. Л. Высушенный ферментолизованный полуфабрикат из мякоти тыквы как основа для пищевых систем. Ползуновский вестник. (1), 58-68. https://doi.org/10.25712/ASTU.2072-8921.2025.01.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Azmat, F., Imran, A., Islam, F., et al. (2023). Valorization of the phytochemical profile, nutritional composition, and therapeutic potentials of garlic peel: A concurrent review. International Journal of Food Properties, 26(1), 254-269. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2023.2251713</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azmat, F., Imran, A., Islam, F., et al. (2023). Valorization of the phytochemical profile, nutritional composition, and therapeutic potentials of garlic peel: A concurrent review. International Journal of Food Properties, 26(1), 254-269. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2023.2251713</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Budnimath, S. H., Bhuvaneshwari, G., Ganiger, V. M., et al. (2023). Physical, reconstitution and phenolic properties of instant drink mix prepared with Moringa oleifera leaf, raw banana and whey protein concentrate. Measurement: Food, 11, 100108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meafoo.2023.100108</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Budnimath, S. H., Bhuvaneshwari, G., Ganiger, V. M., et al. (2023). Physical, reconstitution and phenolic properties of instant drink mix prepared with Moringa oleifera leaf, raw banana and whey protein concentrate. Measurement: Food, 11, 100108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meafoo.2023.100108</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castillejo, N., Martínez-Hernández, G. B., Gómez, P. A., et al. (2016). Red fresh vegetables smoothies with extended shelf life as an innovative source of health-promoting compounds. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 53(3), 1475-1486. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-015-2143-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castillejo, N., Martínez-Hernández, G. B., Gómez, P. A., et al. (2016). Red fresh vegetables smoothies with extended shelf life as an innovative source of health-promoting compounds. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 53(3), 1475-1486. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-015-2143-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chermon, D., Gelman, O., &amp; Birk, R. (2024). Blending towards healthier lifestyles: the impact of regular fruit and vegetable smoothie consumption on dietary patterns and sustainable health behaviors. American journal of health promotion, 38(8), 1210-1216. https://doi.org/10.1177/08901171241258552</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chermon, D., Gelman, O., &amp; Birk, R. (2024). Blending towards healthier lifestyles: the impact of regular fruit and vegetable smoothie consumption on dietary patterns and sustainable health behaviors. American journal of health promotion, 38(8), 1210-1216. https://doi.org/10.1177/08901171241258552</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dhiman, A. K., Vidiya, N., Surekha, A., &amp; Preethi, R. (2017). Studies on development and storage stability of dehydrated pumpkin based instant soup mix. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 9(3), 1815-1820. https://doi.org/10.31018/JANS.V9I3.1444</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dhiman, A. K., Vidiya, N., Surekha, A., &amp; Preethi, R. (2017). Studies on development and storage stability of dehydrated pumpkin based instant soup mix. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 9(3), 1815-1820. https://doi.org/10.31018/JANS.V9I3.1444</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dilrukshi, S. H. B., &amp; Senarath, H. P. S. (2021). Development and quality evaluation of freeze‐dried instant green smoothie powder. International Journal of Food Science, 2021, 6634764. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6634764</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dilrukshi, S. H. B., &amp; Senarath, H. P. S. (2021). Development and quality evaluation of freeze‐dried instant green smoothie powder. International Journal of Food Science, 2021, 6634764. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6634764</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Espinosa, A., Castro, P., Castañeda, J., &amp; Toalá, J. (2024). Antioxidant activity and sensory acceptability of whey protein-based smoothie beverages made from mango (Mangifera indica L.) cv Haden and strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) cv Festival. Agro Productividad, 17(2), 135-142. https://doi.org/10.32854/agrop.v17i2.2789</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Espinosa, A., Castro, P., Castañeda, J., &amp; Toalá, J. (2024). Antioxidant activity and sensory acceptability of whey protein-based smoothie beverages made from mango (Mangifera indica L.) cv Haden and strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) cv Festival. Agro Productividad, 17(2), 135-142. https://doi.org/10.32854/agrop.v17i2.2789</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gong, Z., Zhang, M., Mujumdar, A. S., et al. (2008). Spray drying and agglomeration of instant bayberry powder. Drying Technology, 26(1), 116-121. https://doi.org/10.1080/07373930701781751</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gong, Z., Zhang, M., Mujumdar, A. S., et al. (2008). Spray drying and agglomeration of instant bayberry powder. Drying Technology, 26(1), 116-121. https://doi.org/10.1080/07373930701781751</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gorbachev, V., Nikitin, I., Velina, D., Zhuchenko, N., Kosenkov, A., Sokolov, A., Zavalishin, I., Stolyarova, A., &amp; Nikulchev, E. (2023). The impact of social well-being on population diet nutritional value and antiradical status. Foods, 12(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12132619</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorbachev, V., Nikitin, I., Velina, D., Zhuchenko, N., Kosenkov, A., Sokolov, A., Zavalishin, I., Stolyarova, A., &amp; Nikulchev, E. (2023). The impact of social well-being on population diet nutritional value and antiradical status. Foods, 12(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12132619</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Irwan, W. S., Setiawan, B., &amp; Sulaeman, A. (2020). Development of high beta-carotene instant cream of pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) soup for the elderly. Current Developments in Nutrition, 4(S2), 35. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa040_035</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Irwan, W. S., Setiawan, B., &amp; Sulaeman, A. (2020). Development of high beta-carotene instant cream of pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) soup for the elderly. Current Developments in Nutrition, 4(S2), 35. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa040_035</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jagelaviciute, J., Šimkutė, S., Kairė, A., Kaminskytė, G., Bašinskienė, L., &amp; Čižeikienė, D. (2025). Physicochemical characterization of soluble and insoluble fibers from berry pomaces. Gels, 11(10):796. https://doi.org/10.3390/gels11100796.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jagelaviciute, J., Šimkutė, S., Kairė, A., Kaminskytė, G., Bašinskienė, L., &amp; Čižeikienė, D. (2025). Physicochemical characterization of soluble and insoluble fibers from berry pomaces. Gels, 11(10):796. https://doi.org/10.3390/gels11100796.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jahangeer, A., Khalid, S., Chaudhary, K., et al. (2025). Development and characterization of a ready-to-serve functional drink of pumpkin-mango juice blend enriched with defatted pomegranate seed extract. Food Chemistry Advances, 7, 100997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.focha.2025.100997</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jahangeer, A., Khalid, S., Chaudhary, K., et al. (2025). Development and characterization of a ready-to-serve functional drink of pumpkin-mango juice blend enriched with defatted pomegranate seed extract. Food Chemistry Advances, 7, 100997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.focha.2025.100997</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Janceva, S., Petersone, L., Zaharova, N., Schastnaja, K., Rieksts, G., &amp; Andersone, A. (2026). Valorization of sea buckthorn, black chokeberry, and black currant branch biomass as a novel source of bioactive oligomeric proanthocyanidins. Plants, 15(3), 472. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15030472</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Janceva, S., Petersone, L., Zaharova, N., Schastnaja, K., Rieksts, G., &amp; Andersone, A. (2026). Valorization of sea buckthorn, black chokeberry, and black currant branch biomass as a novel source of bioactive oligomeric proanthocyanidins. Plants, 15(3), 472. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15030472</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jinapong, N., Suphantharika, M., &amp; Jamnong, P. (2008). Production of instant soymilk powders by ultrafiltration, spray drying and fluidized bed agglomeration. Journal of Food Engineering, 84(2), 194-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2007.04.032</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jinapong, N., Suphantharika, M., &amp; Jamnong, P. (2008). Production of instant soymilk powders by ultrafiltration, spray drying and fluidized bed agglomeration. Journal of Food Engineering, 84(2), 194-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2007.04.032</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kidoń, M., &amp; Uwineza, P. A. (2022). New smoothie products based on pumpkin, banana, and purple carrot as a source of bioactive compounds. Molecules, 27(10), 3049. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27103049</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kidoń, M., &amp; Uwineza, P. A. (2022). New smoothie products based on pumpkin, banana, and purple carrot as a source of bioactive compounds. Molecules, 27(10), 3049. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27103049</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kolniak-Ostek, J., Kita, A., Giacalone, D., Vázquez‐Araújo, L., Noguera-Artiaga, L., Brzezowska, J., &amp; Michalska-Ciechanowska, A. (2025). Physicochemical and instrumental flavor analysis of plant-based drinks with plant powder additions. Foods, 14(15), 2593. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14152593</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolniak-Ostek, J., Kita, A., Giacalone, D., Vázquez‐Araújo, L., Noguera-Artiaga, L., Brzezowska, J., &amp; Michalska-Ciechanowska, A. (2025). Physicochemical and instrumental flavor analysis of plant-based drinks with plant powder additions. Foods, 14(15), 2593. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14152593</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kundu, H., Grewal, R. B., Goyal, A., et al. (2014). Effect of incorporation of pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) powder and guar gum on the rheological properties of wheat flour. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 51(10), 2600-2607. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-012-0777-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kundu, H., Grewal, R. B., Goyal, A., et al. (2014). Effect of incorporation of pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) powder and guar gum on the rheological properties of wheat flour. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 51(10), 2600-2607. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-012-0777-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kurin, E., Hajská, M., Kostovčíková, E., Dokupilová, K., Mučaji, P., Nagy, M., Novotný, B., &amp; Fialová, B. (2025). Unveiling synergistic antioxidant effects of green tea and peppermint: role of polyphenol interactions and blend preparation. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 26(13), 6257. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26136257</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurin, E., Hajská, M., Kostovčíková, E., Dokupilová, K., Mučaji, P., Nagy, M., Novotný, B., &amp; Fialová, B. (2025). Unveiling synergistic antioxidant effects of green tea and peppermint: role of polyphenol interactions and blend preparation. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 26(13), 6257. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26136257</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Latifi, Z., Hassanzadeh, H., Ahmed, S. A., &amp; Daneshniya, M. (2025). Development and characterization of the herbal functional beverage based on the pumpkin and cruciferous plants extracts. Discover Food, 5(1), 264. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44187-025-00577-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Latifi, Z., Hassanzadeh, H., Ahmed, S. A., &amp; Daneshniya, M. (2025). Development and characterization of the herbal functional beverage based on the pumpkin and cruciferous plants extracts. Discover Food, 5(1), 264. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44187-025-00577-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leicht, K., Okpala, C., Nowicka, P., Pérez-Álvarez, J., &amp; Korzeniowska, M. (2025). Antioxidant, polyphenol, physical, and sensory changes in myofibrillar protein gels supplemented with polyphenol-rich plant-based additives. Nutrients, 17(7), 1232. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17071232</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leicht, K., Okpala, C., Nowicka, P., Pérez-Álvarez, J., &amp; Korzeniowska, M. (2025). Antioxidant, polyphenol, physical, and sensory changes in myofibrillar protein gels supplemented with polyphenol-rich plant-based additives. Nutrients, 17(7), 1232. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17071232</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Najman, K., Król, K., &amp; Sadowska, A. (2022). The physicochemical properties, volatile compounds and taste profile of black garlic (Allium sativum L.) cloves, paste and powder. Applied Sciences, 12(9), 4215. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12094215</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Najman, K., Król, K., &amp; Sadowska, A. (2022). The physicochemical properties, volatile compounds and taste profile of black garlic (Allium sativum L.) cloves, paste and powder. Applied Sciences, 12(9), 4215. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12094215</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Napiórkowska, A., Khaneghah, A., &amp; Kurek, M. (2024). Essential oil nanoemulsions – a new strategy to extend the shelf life of smoothies. Foods, 13(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13121854.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Napiórkowska, A., Khaneghah, A., &amp; Kurek, M. (2024). Essential oil nanoemulsions – a new strategy to extend the shelf life of smoothies. Foods, 13(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13121854.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nikolaeva, T.N., Lapshin, P.V., &amp; Zagoskina N.V. (2022). Method for determining the total content of phenolic compounds in plant extracts with Folin-Denis reagent and Folin-Ciocalteu reagent: Modification and comparison. Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry, 48(7), 1519-1525. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1068162022070214</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva, T.N., Lapshin, P.V., &amp; Zagoskina N.V. (2022). Method for determining the total content of phenolic compounds in plant extracts with Folin-Denis reagent and Folin-Ciocalteu reagent: Modification and comparison. Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry, 48(7), 1519-1525. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1068162022070214</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osakabe, N., Shimizu, T., Fujii, Y., Fushimi, T., &amp; Calabrese, V. (2024). Sensory nutrition and bitterness and astringency of polyphenols. Biomolecules, 14(2), 234. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom14020234</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osakabe, N., Shimizu, T., Fujii, Y., Fushimi, T., &amp; Calabrese, V. (2024). Sensory nutrition and bitterness and astringency of polyphenols. Biomolecules, 14(2), 234. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom14020234</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pedisić, S., Zorić, Z., Repajić, M., Levaj, B., Dobrinčić, A., Balbino, S., Čošić, Z., Dragović-Uzelac, V., &amp; Elez Garofulić, I. (2025). Valorization of berry fruit by-products: bioactive compounds, extraction, health benefits, encapsulation and food applications. Foods, 14(8), 1354. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14081354</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pedisić, S., Zorić, Z., Repajić, M., Levaj, B., Dobrinčić, A., Balbino, S., Čošić, Z., Dragović-Uzelac, V., &amp; Elez Garofulić, I. (2025). Valorization of berry fruit by-products: bioactive compounds, extraction, health benefits, encapsulation and food applications. Foods, 14(8), 1354. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14081354</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pinto, T., Vilela, A., &amp; Cosme, F. (2026). Bioactive compounds and the organoleptic characteristics of functional foods: mechanisms and technological innovations. Processes, 14(3), 529. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14030529</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pinto, T., Vilela, A., &amp; Cosme, F. (2026). Bioactive compounds and the organoleptic characteristics of functional foods: mechanisms and technological innovations. Processes, 14(3), 529. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14030529</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rozhnov, E. D., Shkolnikova, M. N., &amp; Musina, O. N. (2026). Kinetics and mechanism of carotenoid degradation in pumpkin powder: Effect of storage temperature and packaging atmosphere. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian series, 64(2), 162-172. https://doi.org/10.29235/1817-7204-2026-64-1-165-176</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rozhnov, E. D., Shkolnikova, M. N., &amp; Musina, O. N. (2026). Kinetics and mechanism of carotenoid degradation in pumpkin powder: Effect of storage temperature and packaging atmosphere. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian series, 64(2), 162-172. https://doi.org/10.29235/1817-7204-2026-64-1-165-176</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rozhnov, E. D., Shkolnikova, M. N., Kazarskikh, A. O., et al. (2020). Formation of rheological characteristics of vegetable and fruit smoothies to ensure their quality. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 613(1), 012125. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/613/1/012125</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rozhnov, E. D., Shkolnikova, M. N., Kazarskikh, A. O., et al. (2020). Formation of rheological characteristics of vegetable and fruit smoothies to ensure their quality. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 613(1), 012125. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/613/1/012125</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saleem, M., Ahmad, Z., Waseem, M., et al. (2025). Nutritional, physicochemical, and antioxidant characterization of pomegranate, beetroot, and carrot concentrates supplemented functional whey beverages. Food Chemistry: X, 25, 102206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102206</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saleem, M., Ahmad, Z., Waseem, M., et al. (2025). Nutritional, physicochemical, and antioxidant characterization of pomegranate, beetroot, and carrot concentrates supplemented functional whey beverages. Food Chemistry: X, 25, 102206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102206</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Šimkutė, S., Bašinskienė, L., Syrpas, M., &amp; Čižeikienė, D. (2025). Composition and technological properties of modified lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea l.) pomace. Applied Sciences. 15(7), 3661 https://doi.org/10.3390/app15073661</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Šimkutė, S., Bašinskienė, L., Syrpas, M., &amp; Čižeikienė, D. (2025). Composition and technological properties of modified lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea l.) pomace. Applied Sciences. 15(7), 3661 https://doi.org/10.3390/app15073661</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh, V., &amp; Kaur, K. (2020). Development, formulation and shelf-life evaluation of baby corn soup mix from industrial by-products. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 57(5), 1917-1925. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-019-04227-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh, V., &amp; Kaur, K. (2020). Development, formulation and shelf-life evaluation of baby corn soup mix from industrial by-products. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 57(5), 1917-1925. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-019-04227-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suyanto, A., Ayuningtyas, A., &amp; Yonata, D. (2024). Physicochemical and sensory characteristics of instant pumpkin soup with variations of porang flour as a thickener. Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science, 12(2), 727-736. https://doi.org/10.12944/crnfsj.12.2.19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suyanto, A., Ayuningtyas, A., &amp; Yonata, D. (2024). Physicochemical and sensory characteristics of instant pumpkin soup with variations of porang flour as a thickener. Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science, 12(2), 727-736. https://doi.org/10.12944/crnfsj.12.2.19</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szydłowska, M., Wojdyło, A., &amp; Nowicka, P. (2024). Black and red currant pomaces as raw materials to create smoothies with in vitro health-promoting potential. Foods, 13(17), 2715. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13172715</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szydłowska, M., Wojdyło, A., &amp; Nowicka, P. (2024). Black and red currant pomaces as raw materials to create smoothies with in vitro health-promoting potential. Foods, 13(17), 2715. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13172715</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang, R., Zhang, M., &amp; Mujumdar, A. S. (2010). Effect of food ingredient on microwave freeze drying of instant vegetable soup. LWT – Food Science and Technology, 43(7), 1144-1150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2010.03.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang, R., Zhang, M., &amp; Mujumdar, A. S. (2010). Effect of food ingredient on microwave freeze drying of instant vegetable soup. LWT – Food Science and Technology, 43(7), 1144-1150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2010.03.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
